Plato vs. Aristotle - 2421 Words

By Gerard Chretien Plato vs. Aristotle Numerous experts in modern time regard Plato as the first genuine political philosopher and Aristotle as the first political scientist. They were both great thinkers in regards to, in part with Socrates, being the foundation of the great western philosophers. Plato and Aristotle each had ideas in how to proceed with improving the society in which they were part of during their existence. It is necessary therefore to analyze their different theoretical approaches regarding their philosophical perspectives, such as ethics and psychology. This paper however will mainly concentrate on Aristotles views on friendship and how it impacts todays society. The main objective in Platos†¦show more content†¦In retrospect, Aristotle felt by using real world experience along with real people, he can see first hand how and what way can he improve society. Plato and Aristotle both agreed on justice and viewed it objectively; that is it controls the belief a life of good nature would be provided for all people no matter their ranking in society. Aristotles states In democracies, for example, justice is considered to mean equality, no oligarchies, again inequality in the distribution of office to considered just. Plato views the idea of law and justice as what sets the standard for societys behavior in a state. Aristotle puts emphasis on the institution of the polis or civilized community. The polis was structured to allow the average individual in society to participate in political matters. This institutional forum is not the city-state or the community, but merely the larger of the two entities. It is rather a partnership between households, clans, and villages for the sake of a fully developed and self-sufficient life. The polis enables those individuals who naturally posses moral intellect and wisdom an opportunity to rise to higher positions (Class Notes). Justice is the political good within the polis, and it must promote the common interest of the people of the state. What is seen as good must be distributed and regulated through out the state. The law is also the regulating factor that arises from equal and free people in civilShow MoreRelatedPlato vs. Aristotle1952 Words   |  8 PagesPlato vs. Aristotle Plato and Aristotle, two philosophers in the 4th century, hold polar views on politics and philosophy in general. This fact is very cleverly illustrated by Raphaels School of Athens (1510-11; Stanza della Segnatura, Vatican), where Plato is portrayed looking up to the higher forms; and Aristotle is pointing down because he supports the natural sciences. In a discussion of politics, the stand point of each philosopher becomes an essential factor. It is not coincidentalRead MorePlato Vs Aristotle Vs Plato1814 Words   |  8 PagesPlato and Aristotle had a considerable amount of differences in ideology given that Aristotle was Plato’s student for roughly two decades. Plato, a student of Socrates, opposed the idea of average citizens to participate in politics because he believed that political practice was skill or â€Å"technÄ“ that can only be achieved by a few people. He believed that â€Å"kings must be those among them who have proved best both in philosophy and where war is concerned.† (Republic, 491) and that these â€Å"philosopherRead More Aristotle vs. Plato Essay1408 Words   |  6 PagesAristotle vs. Plato Excellence is a function which renders excellent the thing of which it is a function is Plato’s definition of virtue. What does this definition really mean though? Plato and Aristotle both had their own unique arguments devoted to the topic at hand, and their own ways of describing what virtue really is. Defining virtue may seem to be an easy taste, but to truly understand the arguments behind the definition can prove to be very challenging.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Before discussing virtueRead MorePlato Vs Aristotle : Determining Good1668 Words   |  7 Pages Plato vs. Aristotle: Determining Good In this paper, I will present both Plato and Aristotle’s arguments for what their personal views are on determining good. Plato believed that knowing good was equal to doing good. He said that if a person knows the right thing that will automatically lead him to do the right thing. Aristotle on the other hand believed that knowing good was not enough to be good. He believed that one had to practice good if one is to be good. Plato was idealistic. He believedRead MorePlato vs. Aristotle: Virtue1656 Words   |  7 Pages201 November 12, 2013 Anna Umstead Plato and Aristotle, arguably two of the most influential Greek philosophers, discussed their differing views on virtue extensively throughout many of their works. Although they agree that virtue is a desirable characteristic that will lead to happiness, the ultimate good, there exists between the two philosophies salient differences. While Plato believes only philosophers are capable of true, inherent virtue, Aristotle believes all men can be virtuous with practiceRead More Plato vs Aristotle Essay1835 Words   |  8 PagesFirst there was Plato and then Aristotle. Aristotle was a pupil of Plato. Despite being taught by Plato they had different theories and views. Their ethics were very typical and traditional of ancient Greece but Aristotle detailed virtue ethics and the path to happiness. Plato’s political theories for a utopian society varied from Aristotle’s view of ‘best state for each society’. Their metaphysical theories are complete opposites and v ery contradicting. Even though Plato and Aristotle came from theRead MoreViolence in the Arts Ââ€" Plato vs. Aristotle Essay1285 Words   |  6 PagesViolence in The Arts Ââ€" Plato vs. Aristotle Nowadays, it is hard to turn on a television program, catch a movie or buy your younger sibling a video game without encountering a warning for extreme violence. Everyday, our lives are exposed to violence on the screen, whether it is in the latest Sopranos episode or even watching the six oclock news. For quite a while now, people have been demanding that stricter censorship be placed on the media, especially those programs and video games that canRead MoreEssay about Aristotle vs Plato1665 Words   |  7 Pages Aristotle is considered by many to be one of the most influential philosophers in history. As a student of Plato, he built on his mentor’s metaphysical teachings of things like The Theory of Forms and his views on the soul. However, he also challenged them, introducing his own metaphysical ideas such as act and potency, hylemorphism, and the four causes. He used these ideas to explain his account of the soul and the immateriality of intellect. Prior to Aristotle, philosophers likeRead MoreJustice: Plato vs. Aristotle Essay1024 Words   |  5 PagesPlato and Aristotle, arguably the most important philosophers of their time, both made attempts to define justice. Being that Aristotle was a student of Plato, their ideas share many similarities. Both viewed justice as the harmonious interaction of people in a society. However, Plato defined his ideal of justice with more usage of metaphysics, invoking his Form of the Good, while Aristotle took a more practical approach, speaking in terms of money and balance. Although Aristotles ideal of justiceRead More Plato Vs. Aristotle on Art Essay1997 Words   |  8 Pagesthe next generation. Plato, a Greek philosopher who lived during 420-348 B.C. in Athens, and Aristotle, Plato’s student who argued against his beliefs, have no exceptions to the steps they had to take in order to understand the purpose of art and artists. Though these two philosophers made marvelous discoveries about the existence of art, artists, and aesthetic experience, Plato has made his works more controversial than Aristotle. During the ancient times in Greece, Plato was the first human to

Annotated Bibliography On The Security Of The Age Of...

Introduction Security in the age of internet has become a tremendously important issue to provide comfort not only for paranoid people but for many others who are naà ¯ve to believe that protection in digital era is essential to communication between millions of people that increasingly used as a tool for commerce. There are many aspects to security and applications, from secure commerce and payment to private communications and protecting passwords. Cryptography, is the practice and study in securing communication between parties in the presence of potential adversaries (Yousuf, N.D.). This report focuses on modern methods of cryptography its operation, strengths and weaknesses, its application techniques in computing and some other aspects where cryptography deemed essential as discussed in this report. Moreover, it is important to note that while cryptography is necessary for secure communications, this report is not by itself sufficient. The reader is advice then, that the topics covered in this paper only describe the first of the many steps necessary for better security in a number of situations. Cryptography The practice and study in securing communication between parties in presence of potential adversaries. A cryptographic algorithm or cipher is a mathematical function used in a plaintext in the encryption and decryption process. A cryptographic algorithm works in combination with a key (number, word, or phrase) to encrypt the plaintext. The same plaintext alsoShow MoreRelatedAnnotated Bibliography On The Security Of The Age Of Internet Essay3881 Words   |  16 Pages1. Introduction Security in the age of internet has become a tremendously important issue to provide comfort not only for paranoid people but for many others who are naà ¯ve to believe that protection in digital era is essential to communication between millions of people that increasingly used as a tool for commerce. There are many aspects to security and applications, from secure commerce and payment to private communications and protecting passwords. Cryptography, is the practice and study in securingRead MoreUses and Abuses of Biochip Technology1704 Words   |  7 Pagesthe speed of access to information, which we have at our disposal. Through the advances of technology, the venues in which we have to communicate are almost unlimited. All ranges and ages of individuals can be found using cell phones, ATMs, computers and TVs. We have grown to rely on the microwave, the Internet, E-Z Pass, just as we did the automobile. Satellite images, Global Positioning Systems, wireless networks, and i-pods are just some of the features in our society, today. More sophisticatedRead MoreBig Data Is An Emerging Term1674 Words   |  7 Pages(Moorthy, et. al., 2015). The deï ¬ nition of big data is a matter of debate, however, a typical reference is to the collection, management, and analysis of massive amounts of data (McNeely Hahm, 2014).According to George et. al. (2014), big data include Internet clicks, mobile transactions, user-generated content, and social media and content from sensor networks or business transactions, such as sales queries and purchase transactions. These procedures are significant to our life and society. Due to high-volume(hugeRead MoreCo-Sleeping1392 Words   |  6 Pagesstabilize the child’s physiology. Annotated Bibliography: Source #1 Goldberg, W. A., amp; Keller, M. A. (2007). Co-sleeping during infancy and early childhood: key findings and future directions. Infant amp; Child Development, 16(4), 457-469. doi:10.1002/icd.522 This article describes the benefits of co-sleeping by pointing out that night waking’s declined in frequency and duration. It also points out that most children who co-sleep do not need a security object to go to sleep. AnotherRead More Networking Report Essay6037 Words   |  25 Pagesnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;THE INTERNET 17.nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;NETWORK SECURITY 18.nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;WORKSTATION HARDWARE 19.nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;BUS TOPOLOGY 20.nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;STAR TOPOLOGY 21.nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;RING TOPOLOGY 22.nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;TREE TOPOLOGY 23.nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;FIREWALLS 24.nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;DIGITAL SUBSCRIBER LINE (DSL) 25.nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;ACCOUNT SECURITY 26.nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;CONCLUSIONRead MoreHow Did Ww2 Affect American Society?2554 Words   |  11 Pagesimportance of war effort. A fictional character, ‘Rosie the Riveter’, was created and was seen to be the symbol of feminism and economic power. Overall, she represented woman working in factories during World War II. Depending on multiple factors such as age and class etc. women responded to the call to work in a number of ways. Lower class women were traditionally used to the working environment and moved up to higher paid factory jobs. Those with younger children were encouraged to stay at home althoughRead MoreEssay Elemica7043 Words   |  29 Pagesunderstand the behaviors of its clients. Due to the changes in the facilitating infrastructure (outsourcing and cloud computing) and additional services such as mobile computing, Elemica will also need to take precautions against new business and security risks associated with EC and B2B. A detailed project plan, implementation plan and financial plan are required to outline the mission. If all the aforementioned factors in this report taken into consideration, the endeavor into new areas willRead MoreIs Technology Really Making Life Easier?5158 Words   |  21 Pagestook the stance that advancement in technology has led to major sociological issues that are currently being felt and will be felt for generations to come. I highlighted the creation of such devices and services such as cell phones, computers, the internet, and social media. My research has only shown more support to what I had believed prior to starting this process. My conclusion based off the information to follow is that technology may have made our lives more convenient, however it has not madeRead MoreWe the People- Examination of the Relationship between the Government and Governed 1996 Words   |  8 Pagesâ€Å"inalienable† rights that were never considered sacrificial before. Intrusion on these rights is changing perception of our law officials overall. These intrusions are associated with criteria presented in the Patriot Act, the actions of the National Security Agency (NSA), and our law enforcement’s ability to lawfully search and seizure through the Supreme Court’s ruling in pivotal court cases like Terry v. Ohio (392 U.S. 1) (Samaha, 2006). With the combination of many other controversies like the gunsRead MoreBanking Industry Financial Analysis Ppt8348 Words   |  34 PagesContribution To The Industry 54 * Contribution To The Society 55 Research Methodology 56-59 Limitations 59 Data Presentation 60-71 Findings and Suggestions 72 Conclusion 73 Bibliography 74 Annexure (Questionnaire) 75-78 DECLARATION I Ankita Srivastava the student of Dayanand Academy of Management Studies, Kanpur studying in MBA hereby declare that the work done by me in project titled â€Å"AN ANALYSIS ON

Communication and Message free essay sample

Last SITUATION is time, place and emotion where the communication takes place. The seven elements will determine the outcome of speech communication. . What is the difference between hearing and listening? What are some techniques you could employ to improve your listening skills? Hearing is the act of receiving sound by the ear. If you not hearing impaired, hearing Just happens. Listening is something you choose to do. Listening requires concentration so your brain can process words and sentences.My Father always told my brothers and I Most people tend to be hard of listening rather than hard of hearing. Some of the techniques that may improve better listening are, having the desire to listen. Focus on the message. Listen for main ideas, and understand the beakers point of view. It also helps to provide feedback. These techniques will assist the listener in understanding the message. 3. Compare the four methods of delivering oral presentations. We will write a custom essay sample on Communication and Message or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page What are the benefits and drawbacks of each? (1) Reading verbatim from the manuscript.This is acceptable is some cases when you need to be accurate with the message. Some examples given in the book include a religious proclamation, or the Presidents message to Congress. Drawback is if you have not prepared yourself it may come across a little boring. (2) Reciting a memorized text. This method comes across impressive, however it is important to ATA focused on the people your presenting you message and not trying to remember the words. (3) Speaking impromptu. This means little or no preparation. This would be my hang up.Best to stay calm, and try and concentrate on the subject. No one expects you to be perfect. (4) Speaking extemporaneously. This speech is carefully prepared and practiced several times over and over. Not sure of the drawbacks, maybe staying on tract, and not going off on a tangent. For me clearly the way I would be more comfortable. 4. What are some ways to use your voice and body effectively when giving an oral presentation? In which areas do you need to improve? I like the way the book described our voices as unique no two are alike.This can be a plus if used correctly. The book compared Lincoln and Churchill saying that they had to learn to overcome their problems with practice, and we can do the same. The speakers body is a major part of the delivery. Posture, personal appearance, facial expressions, gestures and eye contact will make or break your presentation. Dress and grooming appropriately is a part of the speech as well. I will need to improve my voice. I think by practicing many times I will feel comfortable hearing my voice and using it effectively.

Socrates Final Speech Essays (661 words) - Socratic Dialogues

Socrates Final Speech Perhaps Socrates most important gift was the ability to stay timeless. However, his teachings were cut short when he was sentenced to death. In his speech The Apology, he claimed that a good man cannot be harmed either in life or death. If Socrates was right in this statement, then those righteous people on earth have nothing to fear, not even death. Before the righteous run into traffic to see if this is true, we must dissect the statement for validity. First we have to look at what the definition of good is, and since this paper is to be my thoughts and ideas, I shall define it myself. A good person is kind, generous, and knows what they believe in. A good person cannot be harmed in life; if they are truly a good person they will never do anything to harm anyone else, therefore evading a good deal of backlash from enemies. However, this is assuming that all people are reasonable and rationale. They are not, this judgment being made quickly from examples in history. People are able to hate with little or no reason, causing even the best person harm. For example, a Hispanic person may be a good person, but still be harmed by the prejudice against him for being Hispanic. Yet, should he be a good person, he will be able to withstand any prejudice, because he is good and strong in his beliefs. These beliefs should be able to help him stand up to any hurtful enemies, because his goodness gives him inner strength. Should this person truly be good, he should have no fear of death, either. Citing my own religion, Christianity, shows that a righteous person shall enjoy everlasting life in the kingdom of Heaven by the hand of God. Most other religions in the world, even, believe that those good people shall move on to other realm or life where they will be rewarded for their goodness. Socrates believed himself to be a good person. The oracle at Delphi told him he was the wisest among men; in Socrates' mind, wise was a kin to good. Socrates had rationalize in his mind that death would never hurt him, because any theories he could come up with about death were only peaceful ones. For Socrates, the jury had little or no effect on him, for he was a good man. The gods would shine on him despite man's attempt to ruin. He could only conclude that a good man could be hurt neither in life or death. Socrates also tells the jury that by killing him, they will be harming themselves more then they will be harming him. Karma could be a possible conclusion to this statement: should they kill him, they will be punished for killing an innocent man by a higher being. However, karma is a false doctrine and cannot be properly used to understand these claims. So we must look elsewhere for the truth behind this utterance. By killing this man, they will loose one of their truest sources for wisdom. By killing him and taking that source away, they will suffer in their lives because they will never gain knowledge and truth. Perhaps this is true, but they should have been able to look within themselves to find the truth, not just to Socrates. It seems that Socrates was too busy proclaiming himself to be deity like to realize that he too had to look within to find this wisdom. Socrates was in his seventies by the time he faced trial and eventually death. This may have been a driving factor in his acceptance of his impending death, or perhaps the demon senility had begun to creep in. Either way, his final speech was affecting in its power and drive of heart, and should be considered a well worded final speech bordering on art, rather then a doctrine on the way to live a life. Philosophy Essays

The Concept of Same Sex Marriage and Child Adoption

The meaning of healing miracles Essay Example

The meaning of healing miracles Essay Example The meaning of healing miracles Essay The meaning of healing miracles Essay Christians today make of the miracle stories in the bible as influencing stories. They mainly market these stories and tell them to others or preach. The stories were read to uneducated people in a way that they could influence them to see the good in believing in God. One is when a group of demons asked Jesus if they could cast out their evil spirits into a nearby herd of pigs. The pig farmers were incensed and angry with Jesus because when the spirits entered the pigs, they all jumped of the cliff. This all makes sense if the miracle was legitimate. If Jesus was just helping someone deal with psychosis, lets say, why did the pigs all jump off the cliff? Each miracle has its own significance. Many are comparable to todays miracles, and are very encouraging to people who have illness or suffering, as they can provide faith and allow people to stay positive believing that they have hope. Miracles only happen to those who have faith in God and who believe. They use the miracle stories as part of their worship by reminding God how great he is and what he has done for them and to thank him. Also this gives them a reason to stay in faith. If they ever have any doubt they can recall the miracles and see how great and powerful God is. Christians today can learn a great deal from miracles. They learn how important their faith is in God. Miracles happen anywhere. They can happen to anyone as long as there is faith, it can happen everywhere and they happen because God wants us to be fit for the kingdom. Christians can learn from this, that miracles happen to people who need them, to people who believe in him, and to people who have sinned, confessed, and apologise. They do not happen to people who have no or little faith, who question God, or who ask things of him in a selfish way. Miracles teach us that Jesus helps all kinds of people who need him. For example: the healing of the leper teaches us that we must follow Jesus teaching and his examples. We must reach out to those who are at the edge of society either by sickness or reputation. Another example is the story of the Centurion. This story shows how the faith of the Centurion saved his servants life as Jesus healed him. What is Forgiveness? What does it mean? Why is this a difficult concept? First, I must establish that Forgiveness is a process. There is no time frame. Each person will work through the process at his or her own pace. There is no magical saying or act that will produce instant results. What are your words for forgiveness? What do you feel when someone talks about forgiveness? What I have noticed is that the words for someone not able to forgive are about pain. The words about forgiveness are about healing, release and joy. Some consider forgiveness to be a miracle. Forgiveness is very important in life and miracles happen because God forgives those who have sinned. Miracles help inform Christians about Jesus and that he is the son of God. He is the one who lead people and brought them to forgive the sins of others. Miracles are proof to everybody that God exists and how powerful he is. Jesus performed many miracles, for example Turning Water to Wine: John 2:1-11. Jesus turned all the water into wine at a wedding. He is able to do this, because people believe in him, as without faith miracles cannot happen. Some churches hold healing services today. These are miraculous as they help people coping with sickness. Even if there is not enough power to heal the person or they have not confessed their sins, the thought of having God with them by their side is very comforting for those with terminal illnesses. Healing services help support people and comfort them, so yes they are miraculous services. God can save peoples lives and cure them, (even if it is just by making them believe they will get through whatever the problem is) and this gives them comfort. The Holy Spirit is one of the three persons of God: Father, Son and Holy Spirit. For many of us, this is a difficult concept to grasp. The Bible declares that there is only one living God, yet we learn from scripture that He comprises three separate personages. One way to partially visualize this notion is to examine the nature of water (H2O). Water is a single compound that can exist in three states liquid, ice and vapor. An egg is another picture. It is comprised of the white, the yolk and the shell, yet it is still one egg. Of course, by no means do these examples paint a complete picture of our God, but they are illustrative of the fact that His three persons in no way invalidate His oneness. As God consists of 3 elements he is very powerful, and this is why he is able to perform such miraculous events as he does. Present day miracles may not be very obvious but they consist of things such as, the healing of sickness, speaking in tongues and exorcisms. Other miracles are not obvious at all; they may be things such as rain following drought or people being able to cope after a horrific natural disaster. Many things are miracles because of peoples strong belief in God. Today, people have access to bibles, as well as encyclopaedias. Over six million trained Christians are assisting others to gain divine knowledge based on the Bible. Thus, miracles are no longer always necessary to attest to Jesus Christ as Gods appointed Deliverer or to provide proof that Jehovah is backing his servants. There are miracles everyday such as birth, life and life and death situations. It is a miracle that people are still getting along in this day and age. If God performed a miracle for everyone so as to prove his existence then there would be no point in Religion Religion is based on faith which does not require proof and it is something you have to work on.

Theory and Knowledge Development in Nursing Article

Theory and Knowledge Development in Nursing - Article Example While patient cases will have similarities, each case is also uniquely different and may require a different process of determining solutions. A patient is inherently individualistic, based on social and economic factors as well as the type of illness involved. What may work for one patient, may not work for another patient, due to differing circumstances of age, eating habits, social structure and economic environment such as working status or for those who are unemployed. Nursing morals and ethics will also come into play when confronted with issues of insurance coverage and what solutions are available as defined by the coverage, if there is any coverage. Consequently, right answers in one case may not be right in another, based on principles which are not always absolute (Nourreddine, 2001). Nursing Theory as a Guide for Knowledge When evaluating nursing knowledge, nurses will ask themselves what they know; what the extent of that knowledge is, based on how that knowledge is atta ined through various methods, and whether it is appropriate. Epistemology is the term used for the study in the theory of knowledge which has several basic types. Empiric knowledge is developed through scientific observations, suitable testing and ability to replicate and validate the information. Personal (priori) knowledge is attained from thought processes alone. Intuitive knowledge comes from feelings and hunches that come from unconscious recognition of experiences or patterns as known from previous experiences or by some type of educational process. Somatic knowledge is experience attained from a physical experience which becomes a learned process through conducting physical tasks. Ballet dancers and gymnasts are great examples of those with somatic knowledge. Metaphysical knowledge which is a spiritual precept of knowledge gained by acknowledging a higher power other than ourselves through religious practices, miracles, extrasensory perceptions, near-death experiences, and ot her conventions which are not scientifically proven, at least not currently. Esthetics is the knowledge of beauty and harmony, expression through creativity and art, and development of values which sustains these. Finally, moral and ethical knowledge is based on the concepts of what is considered right and wrong, based on social values and surrounding environment (McEwen & Wills, 2010). In nursing knowledge, it is not based simply on the scientific proof, but also on the social and behavioral sciences as well and, therefore, nurses rely on multiple genres of knowing. Carper (1978) presented four fundamental basic concepts which applied to nursing knowledge: empirics as the scientific form of knowledge, esthetics, personal knowledge and ethics. Empirical knowledge is gained through laws and theories which describe, explain and predict various phenomena, based on factual evidence (Carper, 1978; Carper, 1992; McEwen & Wills, 2010). This would be most evident in clinical practice conduc ted within the environment of the emergency department because split-second decisions must be made and they can only happen when there is enough knowledge from structural theory and from experience gained through other case experiences of trauma and sudden illnesses. Personal knowledge is ga